{"id":9595,"date":"2019-01-31T14:45:28","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T14:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/?p=9595"},"modified":"2019-01-31T14:47:13","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T14:47:13","slug":"personalitatea-ecaterinei-cea-mare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/?p=9595","title":{"rendered":"Personalitatea Ecaterinei cea Mare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ecaterina cea Mareavea doar treizeci \u015fi trei de ani c\u00e2nd a urcat pe tronul  Rusiei, dar \u00ee\u015fi \u00eensu\u015fise o educa\u0163ie \u015fi o experien\u0163\u0103 considerabile. Prin\u0163es\u0103 n\u0103scut\u0103 \u00een micul principat german Anhalt-Zerbst, viitoarea \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103teas\u0103 a Rusiei a crescut  \u00eentr-un mediu modest, dar cultivat.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Curtea de la Anhalt-Zerbst, ca multe alte cur\u0163i europene din secolul al XVIII-lea, era puternic influen\u0163at\u0103 de cultura francez\u0103, \u015fi Ecaterina \u00eencepuse s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din copil\u0103rie c\u0103r\u0163i fran\u0163uze\u015fti. \u00cen 1744, la v\u00e2rsta de cincisprezece ani, a venit \u00een Rusia, pentru a se c\u0103s\u0103tori cu Petru de Holstein-Gottorp  \u015fi pentru a se preg\u0103ti s\u0103 fie so\u0163ia unui suveran rus.<\/p>\n<p>Anii 1744 \u2013 1762 au fost grei pentru Ecaterina. Petru s-a dovedit a fi un so\u0163 mizerabil, iar pozi\u0163ia prin\u0163esei germane la curtea imperial\u0103 era destul de izolat\u0103 \u015fi nesigur\u0103. La aceste dificult\u0103\u0163i ale Ecaterinei s-a ad\u0103ugat faptul c\u0103 mama ei fusese descoperit\u0103 ca fiind agentul lui Frederick cel Mare, fiind nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 Rusia.<\/p>\n<p>\u015ei totu\u015fi, viitoarea \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103teas\u0103 a f\u0103cut mult mai mult dec\u00e2t pur \u015fi simplu s\u0103 supravie\u0163uiasc\u0103 la curte. \u00cen afar\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 trebuise s\u0103 treac\u0103 la ortodoxism pentru a se putea c\u0103s\u0103tori cu Petru, ea a \u00eenceput s\u0103 studieze limba \u015fi literatura rus\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 adune cuno\u015ftin\u0163e despre noua ei \u0163ar\u0103. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, ea a \u00eenceput s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 opera unor filosofi ca Voltaire, Montesquieu \u015fi al\u0163ii, pentru care o preg\u0103tiser\u0103 lecturile ei din literatura francez\u0103. Interesul Ecaterinei pentru iluminism avea s\u0103 constituie un aspect important al domniei sale.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e2n\u0103ra prin\u0163es\u0103 s-a adaptat cu dib\u0103cie la noul ei mediu, f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-\u015fi prieteni \u015fi c\u00e2\u015ftig\u00e2nd mult\u0103 afec\u0163iune \u015fi popularitate la curte. Simul\u00e2nd inocen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi supunere, ea a participat la intrigile \u015fi comploturile politice, av\u00e2nd grij\u0103 s\u0103 nu fie descoperit\u0103, \u015fi a organizat lovitura de stat din vara anului 1762, care a dus la abdicarea \u015fi apoi la moartea so\u0163ului ei \u015fi care i-a permis s\u0103 devin\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103teasa Ecaterina a II-a.<\/p>\n<p>Ecaterina cea Mare<\/p>\n<p>Personalitatea \u015fi caracterul Ecaterinei cea Mare au impresionat pe mul\u0163i dintre contemporanii s\u0103i, precum \u015fi pe comentatorii de mai t\u00e2rziu. O femeie excep\u0163ional\u0103, Ecaterina era foarte inteligent\u0103, poseda un talent natural de a administra \u015fi guverna, \u00eenso\u0163it de un sim\u0163 practic remarcabil, o energie neobosit\u0103 \u015fi o voin\u0163\u0103 de fier.<\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 faptul c\u0103 era o persoan\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2t\u0103, ea era de asemenea curajoas\u0103 \u015fi optimist\u0103:Ecaterina credea c\u0103 poate \u00eenvinge toate piedicile, \u015fi de cele mai multe ori a avut dreptate. St\u0103p\u00e2nirea de sine, abilitatea \u00een discu\u0163ii \u015fi propagand\u0103 \u015fi o manipulare \u00een\u0163eleapt\u0103 a oamenilor \u015fi a \u00eemprejur\u0103rilor pentru a servi scopurilor ei erau alte calit\u0103\u0163i ale acestei \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103tese neobi\u015fnuite.<\/p>\n<p>Ea singur\u0103 a afirmat c\u0103 ambi\u0163ia a fost aceea care a ajutat-o. Istoricul poate fi de acord cu aceasta, cu condi\u0163ia ca ambi\u0163ia s\u0103 fie \u00een\u0163eleas\u0103 sub toate aspectele sale, nu doar ca o dorin\u0163\u0103 de a pune m\u00e2na pe coroan\u0103 sau de a fi \u00eencununat de glorie prin reu\u015fita \u00een r\u0103zboaie sau de a-i face pe filosofi s\u0103 te admire, ci ca o dorin\u0163\u0103 puternic\u0103, constant\u0103, de a excela \u015fi de a avea totul sub control.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru prima oar\u0103 dup\u0103 Petru cel Mare, Rusia avea un suveran care muncea zi \u015fi noapte, acord\u00e2nd aten\u0163ie personal\u0103 tuturor problemelor, mari sau mici.<br \/>\nsursa: historia.ro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Ecaterina cea Mareavea doar treizeci \u015fi trei de ani c\u00e2nd a urcat pe tronul Rusiei, dar \u00ee\u015fi \u00eensu\u015fise o educa\u0163ie \u015fi o experien\u0163\u0103 considerabile. Prin\u0163es\u0103 n\u0103scut\u0103 \u00een micul principat german Anhalt-Zerbst, viitoarea \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103teas\u0103 a Rusiei a crescut \u00eentr-un mediu modest, dar cultivat. Curtea de la <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/?p=9595\" title=\"Personalitatea Ecaterinei cea Mare\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[4241,4242],"class_list":["post-9595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiozitati","tag-ecaterina-cea-mare","tag-imparateasa-rusiei"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9595"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9598,"href":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9595\/revisions\/9598"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/timesnews.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}